Most cardiac procedures are performed using the sternotomy procedure. It includes separating the breastbone completely. Thanks to advances in medical science, minimally invasive cardiac surgery (also known as keyhole surgery) is now possible. Rather than cutting through the breastbone as is done in traditional heart surgery, this new procedure uses small incisions in the right side of your chest to reach the heart between the ribs. It helps to maintain your breastbone, allowing you to heal and recover faster.
During
open-heart surgery, 8 to 10 sternotomy incisions are often made. In comparison,
minimally invasive cardiac surgery requires only 3-4
incisions. The operation is performed using medically supervised,
technologically advanced robotic equipment that project the surgeon's dexterity
through these small incisions.
Also see: cardiologist in Chandigarh
Surgery on the heart is a difficult process. Patients benefit from minimally invasive heart surgery because they recover faster and have a lower risk of procedure-related problems. Many types of heart procedures benefit from minimally invasive heart surgery, including:
· Repair or replacement of the heart valve
· Atrial fibrillation is treated via a maze treatment.
· Bypass surgery for the coronary arteries
· Closure of a birth defect after removal of an intracardiac tumour (ASD)
· Surgery on the Aortic Root
What Are the Advantages of Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery?
· When compared to open-heart surgery, minimally invasive cardiac surgery has various advantages, including:
· ICU and hospital stays are shorter.
· Less blood is lost during surgery.
· Infection is less of a concern.
· Compared to open-heart surgery, the trauma and discomfort are significantly reduced.
· Patients recover more quickly, resulting in fewer days in the hospital. The average hospital stay is 3-5 days, compared to 5-7 days for open-heart surgery.
· A better cosmetic result
Who is a candidate for minimally invasive cardiac surgery?
The cardiac surgeon and the medical team establish a patient's eligibility for minimally invasive cardiac surgery. A physical examination, assessment of the patient's medical history, and the administration of certain tests are all performed before surgery is considered. For tests and treatment, go to the best cardiothoracic surgery facility in Mohali.
It's important to realize that not every cardiac patient is a candidate for minimally invasive cardiac surgery. This surgery is usually performed in hospitals that have physicians, surgeons, and medical teams that are well-trained, experts, and has a lot of experience performing such challenging operations.
What can you anticipate?
· Throughout the treatment,
· Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery comprises three different types of procedures.
· cardiac surgery with a robot
· The procedure is performed through a tiny incision in the chest.
· A heart-lung bypass machine is utilised to keep blood flowing through the body during the surgical process.
In robot-assisted cardiac surgery, the surgeon performs the procedure with the assistance of a robotic arm. The surgeon can operate the instruments using the robotic "wrist" which is connected to motion sensors. On a visual monitor, the doctor examines your heart in a magnified high-definition 3D image. The surgical team, which includes a second surgeon, assists in the replacement of surgical instruments attached to robotic arms.
The surgeon inserts a long, thin tube called a thoracoscope during thoracoscopic surgery (also known as mini-thoracotomy). The tube houses a tiny high-definition camera. A video camera is used to assist in making the incision and performing the procedure.
Following the Procedure
Following surgery, the patient must remain in the intensive care unit (ICU). The body will be supplied with fluids via intravenous (IV) lines. Other tubes will be used to drain urine from the bladder, as well as fluid and blood from the chest.
· With the help of a facemask, oxygen will be delivered.
· Once the patient's body has recovered, he or she will be transferred to a regular ward.
· The therapy team will do the following:
· Keep an eye on the situation and keep an eye out for signs of infection in the incision sites.
· Keep a close eye on your blood pressure, respiration, and heart rate.
· Carry out pain management procedures if any.
· During the recovery time, the patient should follow the doctor's directions.
Conclusion
The patient's quality of life is improved with minimally invasive cardiac surgery. It helps to alleviate the symptoms. Physical activity, a balanced diet, stress management, and the avoidance of tobacco and tobacco-related products are just a few of the lifestyle adjustments that should be made in a patient's life. After receiving an okay to go signal from the finest cardiologist in Delhi, one can resume normal activities such as going to work, driving a car, and exercising.
Comprises exercises and physiotherapy to aid with post-surgery recovery.
Follow-up appointments with the doctor must be scheduled on a regular basis. The doctor will check on you after surgery to see how you're doing.
Physicians advise heart surgery patients to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation programme. It consists of workouts and physiotherapy that help patients recover faster after surgery.
Related links:
Best cardiologist surgeon in Chandigarh
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Best heart surgeon in Chandīgarh
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