Cardiac surgery is generally conducted through a cut in the center of the breastbone to gain access to the heart for maximal exposure. Thanks to technical improvements, minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS) can now be conducted through a small incision (thoracotomy) on the side of the chest between the ribs without fracturing the breastbone.
“When compared to traditional sternotomy-based cardiac surgery, minimally invasive cardiac surgery has demonstrated a number of advantages for patients, including a reduction in the need for blood transfusions and a shorter hospital stay, resulting in lower medical expenses. It also provides for a faster recovery and a better cosmetic outcome because surgical scars are less noticeable.
Also see: Minimally Invasive cardiac surgeon in Chandigarh
Who are suitable candidate for MICS?
Minimally invasive cardiac surgery may or may not be the best therapy option for every patient. Patients with major medical conditions, such as lung disease or peripheral vascular disease, aberrant rib cage anatomy (severe kyphosis or pectus chest), or those who need additional cardiac procedures, should not undergo MICS. MICS is also seldom used in complicated cases requiring numerous procedures, such as a combined valve and coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) procedure. Patients with an active lifestyle, such as those who participate in sports, or those who are likely to experience delayed chest bone healing if bone splitting is performed, will benefit more from MICS
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MICS is used to perform selective procedures.
A minimally invasive method can now be used to perform some coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) and valvular surgical procedures. On left anterior descending artery stenosis, a single graft bypass is most usually performed – minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass.
On a beating heart, most of the time. The afflicted valve is revealed through either a partial upper sternotomy or a right small thoracotomy for aortic valve replacement. Repair or replacement of the mitral valve, frequently in conjunction with a maze procedure (a surgical procedure intended to treat atrial fibrillation). The operation is done through a right micro thoracotomy and/or tricuspid valve repair. Minimally invasive cardiac surgery also includes catheter-based operations like transcatheter aortic valve implant and mitral clip.
Also see:
Pediatric Heart Surgeon in Chandigarh
Bypass Heart surgeon in Chandigarh
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