Until recently, open-heart surgery, in which the surgeon makes a large incision in the chest, was the gold standard for cardiac care. Physicians have developed a procedure called as minimally invasive cardiac surgery as technology has evolved. During minimally invasive cardiac surgery, the surgeon makes one or more small incisions between the patient's ribs so that he or she may see and reach the patient's interior parts and treat it conveniently.
Most minimally invasive cardiac procedures involve a sternotomy, which involves breaking the entire breastbone, and minimally invasive cardiac surgery includes a variety of procedures carried out through incisions that are much thinner and less traumatic than a typical sternotomy. When compared to 8 to 10 sternotomy incisions, minimally invasive incisions measure roughly 3 to 4 inches. Specialized devices are employed to accomplish the operations..
Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery
The majority of cardiac procedures are now done by a sternotomy, which entails cutting the breastbone in half. Minimally invasive cardiac surgery includes a number of procedures that are carried out through incisions that are much smaller and less stressful than sternotomies. In minimally invasive surgery, incisions are 3 to 4 inches long, compared to 8 to 10 inches for sternotomies. Specialized handheld equipment are utilised to perform the operations through these small incisions.
Minimally-Invasive Aortic Valve Replacement
The minimally invasive aortic valve replacement operation entails opening the aorta and removing the damaged aortic valve leaflets, as well as carefully removing the calcifications around the valve, and measuring the resulting valve ring or annulus to determine the size of the valve prosthetic. Sutures are next inserted around the valve annulus and finally through the prosthetic valve in large numbers. The valve is then lowered and fastened into the annulus. The heart is restarted once the aorta is closed. The operation takes between 2 and 3 hours to complete.
Minimally-Invasive Mitral Valve Repair and Replacement
The mitral valve is a two-leaflet one-way valve that regulates blood flow through the left side of the heart. When the mitral valve is open, oxygenated blood from the lungs can flow into the left ventricle, the heart’s main pumping chamber. The mitral valve generally closes when the left ventricle squeezes to transport blood throughout the body, preventing blood from flowing back toward the lungs. Mitral valve replacement is an option if the mitral valve cannot be repaired properly. Mitral valve replacement entails the removal of the natural mitral valve tissues and their replacement with an artificial valve.
Minimally-Invasive Atrial Septal Defect Closure
A thoracotomy is a minimally invasive procedure in which a 3-inch incision is made between the ribs on the right side of the chest to close an atrial septal defect. Small tubes are inserted into the main artery and vein of the right leg through a 1 to 2-inch incision in the right groyne crease during a heart-lung bypass After that, the heart is halted and the right atrium is exposed to reveal the ASD. At this point, the surgeon inserts specialist hand-held instruments into this small incision to correct the defect, the heart is then closed and restarted, and heart-lung bypass is turned off, and the incisions are closed.
After minimally invasive procedures, you may notice an improvement in your quality of life as well as a reduction in your symptoms. Your doctor will tell you when you may resume normal activities and how to incorporate healthy lifestyle changes into your life, including as working, driving, exercising, eating a nutritious diet, and managing stress.
Also see:
Pediatric Heart Surgeon in Chandigarh
Valve Replacement Surgery
Bypass Heart Surgeon in Chandigarh
Heart Specialist in Chandigarh
Difference Between Cardiologist and Cardiac Surgeon
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