Pediatric cardiac surgery is the most common congenital heart ailment that affects newborns, toddlers, adolescents, and adults, and it's painful for parents to see their newborns suffer when they're born. Infants can be born with a hole in the heart, faulty blood vessels, heart valve abnormalities, a weak heart, and other heart disorders. Increased usage of less invasive treatments has resulted in higher surgery success rates in India.
What is Cardiac Surgery for Children?
A serious congenital heart defect is discovered by doctors as soon as the child is born with abnormalities and requires pediatric cardiac surgery. When a child grows up and exhibits any of the signs and symptoms of severe heart problems, parents should take their child to the doctor, who will assess the symptoms and determine whether they are caused by another medical issue or a heart defect. Pediatric heart surgeons specialise in treating both congenital and acquired heart diseases in children. They deliver life-changing treatment with the finest possible outcomes.
Also see: minimally invasive cardiac surgery
Procedure for Pediatric Cardiac Surgery
With juvenile cardiac surgery in India, different heart surgeries necessitate distinct treatment choices. After completing medical school and surgery training, padiatric heart surgeons are extremely adept. Surgeons give the most cutting-edge care for children, who are unable to express their pain. Some of the operations listed below have been performed on children with cardiac abnormalities by the greatest surgeons.
Ligation of the patent ductus arteriosus (PDA): It’s a cardiac defect in which a vein that should close at birth remains open, allowing oxygen-rich blood to return to the lungs without flowing throughout the body.
Repair of coarctation of the aorta (COA): COA is a congenital condition in which the aorta narrows and transports less oxygen-rich blood from the left ventricle to the body than it should.
Atrial septal defect (ASD) repair: When a doctor hears a cardiac murmur while listening with a stethoscope, he knows he has an atrial septal defect, which can be fixed with drugs or surgery.
Ventricular septal defect (VSD) repair: This procedure corrects a hole in the wall dividing the two lower chambers between the right and left ventricles. The breach could result in elevated cardiac blood pressure or a lack of oxygen in the body.
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is a heart defect that causes a disruption in the normal flow of blood through the heart. TOF is treated by open-heart surgery.
Repair of the transposition of the major arteries: Before birth, testing of the great arteries can be used to determine transposition of great vessels. If the baby’s skin is blue-tinged or he or she has problems breathing, the doctor suspects TGA.
Truncus artery repair: A hole in the wall is patched during surgery, which takes place 1-2 weeks after the child is born.
Tricuspid atresia is a condition in which a piece of tissue arises between the right upper and right lower chambers of the heart, restricting blood flow between them.
Complications of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery
Patients should be aware of the dangers associated with heart surgery, as some operations have advantages. The possibilities are slim, as safety has increased dramatically in recent years thanks to new minimally invasive cardiac surgery ideas. Inadequate perfusion of organs or tissues, activation of a systemic inflammatory response, and embolisation of air or particles are all risks associated with bypass surgery. Bleeding is another possibility following open-heart surgery.
Before and after pictures of pediatric cardiac surgery
If the parents see any changes in their child, the doctor may recommend surgery. A variety of tests, including x-rays, blood tests, ECGs, and echocardiograms, will be required by the doctor. It is necessary to have the correct medications, which include pills, vitamins, and herbs as prescribed by doctors. The child is urged not to drink or eat anything after midnight the night before the surgery. Medicines should be swallowed with a modest amount of water.
The child spends 2-3 days in the intensive care unit (ICU) after surgery. A tube will be inserted into the child’s airway, along with a respirator, to assist with breathing, and a tiny tube will be inserted into the child’s veins to deliver fluids and medications. After the child is discharged, it will take 3 to 4 weeks for him or her to heal at home. Parents should speak with their doctor about when their child can resume their normal routine; the discomfort should subside after the second day and can occasionally be managed with medication. Parents should pay careful attention to their children’s wounds and food; cleanliness should be maintained to avoid infection.
India’s cost of pediatric heart surgery
The cost of pediatric cardiac surgery in India is determined on the type of heart defect a child has and the type of surgery he or she is undergoing. International patients can receive a comprehensive picture of the cost of pediatric heart surgery in India and compare it to other countries. When compared to the best hospitals in India, the average cost ranges from 2095 USD to 3143 USD, depending on the distance travelled from the patient’s home, the number of days the patient is admitted, hospital charges, reports, and medication, which can all affect the cost.
Also see:
Minimally invasive heart surgery
Valve replacement surgery in Chandigarh
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