Most heart surgical procedures have typically been performed through a median sternotomy. To get access to the operating field, minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS) do deal with the need for a sternotomy.These treatments necessitate the services of a trained cardiac surgeon and well-equipped cardiac hospitals.
Initially, MICS was utilised to graft the left internal mammary artery to the left anterior descending artery. Valve repair or replacement, as well as the closure of septal abnormalities, are now performed using minimally invasive methods
Also see: Cardiologist in Chandigarh
Cosgrove and Cohn were the first to use minimally invasive cardiac surgery to replace an aortic valve. . These treatments require a high level of technical knowledge as well as a long period of cardiac bypass. The surgeon enters the heart through a 5-centimeter incision with minimum dissection and sternal integrity preserved. Upper hemi-sternotomy, right anterior thoracotomy, and parasternal and infra-axillary incisions are common techniques.
The procedure results in less bleeding and better lung function. The main benefit of Minimally invasive cardiac surgery is that there is no persistent sternal instability and there are less postoperative wound infections. Smaller incisions, fewer blood transfusions, minimum pain, early postoperative extubation, and speedier movement and rehabilitation are all advantages of the technique over standard open heart surgery.
In the elderly, re-operative surgery, and patients with poor lung function, pulmonary hypertension, renal failure, and poor left-ventricular function, minimally invasive aortic valve replacement is favoured. Today’s patients are more aware of minimally invasive treatments and prefer cardiac surgery with an intact sternum. Furthermore, they are happier as a result of the lower cost and shorter hospital stay.
Also see:
Heart Specialist in Chandigarh
Pediatric Heart Surgeon in Chandigarh
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